Kenya holidays

This East African nation straddles the equator with dazzling beaches and an ancient valley where some of the first humans walked the Earth. A holiday to Kenya promises epic animal experiences, like watching lions chase zebras across the savanna and hippos bathing in Africa’s largest lake. Whether you’re sailing the coast on a traditional boat or connecting with the tribal communities of the great plains, Kenya guarantees the adventure of a lifetime.

Top destinations in Kenya

Mombasa

Visit Kenya's best beaches, experience traditional Swahili culture and explore historic sites. You’ll encounter East Africa’s nature underwater and on land in Mombasa.

Nairobi

Before heading on a safari adventure, linger a while in Nairobi. Kenya’s capital boasts artisan markets, a dynamic food scene and fascinating museums dedicated to African culture.

Malindi

Dreaming of the sun-kissed shores of Africa? Kenya’s tropical paradise lets you snorkel to coral kingdoms, explore 15th-century ruins and savour Swahili seafood. Welcome to Malindi.

Kenya: fast facts

Language

Swahili, English

Currency

Kenyan shilling (Sh)

Time Zone

UTC+3 (EAT)

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Kenya holiday highlights

Mombasa

Go on safari

Going on safari is the number one thing to do in Kenya, home to countless national parks and reserves. See the famous elephants of Amboseli or follow the migration of the wildebeest across the Maasai Mara. You can even catch black rhinos and big cats on the outskirts of the capital city at Nairobi National Park.

Take an epic hike

Kenya’s nomadic tribes have inhabited the Great Rift Valley for centuries, and you can follow in their footsteps. For breathtaking scenery, head to the highlands, where the grass-covered savanna meets volcanic mountains like the snow-capped Mount Kenya and the majestic Mount Longonot. Explore dramatic gorges and hot springs at Hell’s Gate National Park. Or cool off in the natural pools of Ngare Ndare Forest.

Soak up tribal culture

Between 40 and 70 different ethnic groups are represented in Kenya. Discover Swahili history in the winding streets of Lamu Old Town, settled in the 14th century. Head north to Lake Turkana where an annual festival celebrates the culture of the desert tribes. And enjoy the famed hospitality of the Maasai, whose singing and dancing ceremonies are a must-see.

Things to do in Kenya

Kenya

Top attractions

The Maasai Mara National Reserve is the ultimate safari spot, its endless plains dotted with lions, gazelles, hippos and more. Go between July and October to see the wildebeest migration. For wildlife encounters just a short drive from the capital, head to the Nairobi Giraffe Centre. Craving paradise beaches? With dazzling white sands and an offshore coral reef, Diani Beach near Mombasa steals the show.

Beaches

Kenya’s 490 kilometres of Indian Ocean coastline begin in the north with the laid-back Lamu archipelago, whose dozens of coral islands offer excellent diving and snorkelling. And Mombasa is a popular holiday destination with plenty of attractions and family-friendly resorts. Get off the beaten track at Watamu, a favourite spot for kitesurfers, or Diani, which is known for its nightlife.

Nature

Lions, leopards, elephants, giraffes — Kenya’s great plains are home to some of the planet’s most magnificent creatures. But its other habitats, from sacred mangrove forests and alpine moorland to saltwater lakes, are just as rich. Lake Victoria is a birdwatcher’s paradise, and the coral reef running almost the length of the coast teems with marine life like dolphins and turtles.

Culture and museums

With its indie cinemas and art galleries, Nairobi is a buzzing cultural hub that hosts one of the best museums in Kenya. The National Museum celebrates natural and human history and features a skull collection tracing back to humankind’s earliest ancestors. You’ll find more ancient wonders at the Hyrax Hill archaeological site, plus a riveting introduction to Swahili culture at the Lamu Museum.

Cuisine

The hippest restaurants in Kenya are in Nairobi, where the foodie scene has taken off recently. In more traditional places, you’ll find beef, goat and mutton on the menu — often roasted or folded into a stew and served with the cornmeal staple ‘ugali’. Don’t overlook roadside treats. Corn on the cob and fresh fruits like papayas, guavas and coconuts are just the beginning.

Family friendly

Don’t miss seeing the midday mud bath at the Sheldrick Wildlife Trust in Nairobi, which rescues and rehabilitates orphaned elephants. Or learn more about Maasai culture at a Maasai village or community camp such as Oldarpoi Mara Camp. Older kids in your group? Take a boat tour from Wasini Island for a day of snorkelling and dolphin spotting.

Find the best time to visit Kenya

Weather in Kenya

January – February: The weather is warm and dry, and the landscapes are lush this time of year. Plus, prices for Maasai Mara game drives are lower than in peak season.

March – May: The longer of Kenya’s two rainy seasons starts in late March, bringing about two months of heavy showers. In early March, you’ll enjoy good weather and better deals.

June – October: Kenya’s dry season is the best time to witness the annual wildebeest migration. Be prepared for high-season rates and book ahead.

November – December: The short rainy season welcomes afternoon showers, usually starting in November and tapering off around mid-December. Wildlife viewing picks up again in the second half of the month.

Events in Kenya

Lake Turkana Cultural Festival (June): Known locally as Tobong’u Lore, this festival brings El Molo people to Loiyangalani for three days in June. Expect dance performances, Turkana music, plus a fashion show with beaded and feathered outfits.

Mombasa Carnival (November): This vibrant street party celebrates Kenya’s multicultural heritage with floats, costumes and performances representing different cultures and communities. Don’t miss the local craft stalls and Swahili street food.

Lamu Cultural Festival (November to December): Each year, the island of Lamu comes to life for a three-day celebration of Swahili heritage. Enjoy traditional music, dance, poetry and sailing races around the islands.

Know before you go

Local etiquette

A handshake is the standard greeting in Kenya — always with your right hand, as the left is considered impolite. Avoid pointing with your index finger. Meals are often shared and eaten by hand, so wash up first. Dress modestly, especially at religious sites. And always ask before taking someone’s photo.

Health and safety

Most travel advisories recommend getting hepatitis A, tetanus and typhoid vaccinations. Depending on where you’re travelling, other vaccines like rabies, yellow fever and hepatitis B may be worth considering. Check with your doctor and make sure routine vaccinations are up to date before you go. Protect against mosquito bites by using insect repellent and covering exposed skin.

LGBTQ+ travel

Homosexuality is illegal in Kenya and can lead to imprisonment. Regardless of your orientation, it’s a good idea to steer clear of public displays of affection. Many international hotel chains and safari lodges will accommodate LGBTQ+ couples with double rooms, but it’s worth doing some research before you go. For added peace of mind, consider booking through an experienced LGBTQ-friendly tour provider.

Budget

While luxury safaris can be expensive, it’s not hard to have a cheap holiday in Kenya. You can enjoy a meal in an inexpensive restaurant for as little as 500 Kenyan shillings (KSh), and the street food is even cheaper. A short taxi ride costs around KSh1,000.

Getting around Kenya

Mombasa
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Public transportation

Buses: Most of Kenya is accessible by bus. Private companies like Dreamline, Modern and Easy Coach run long-haul services with comfortable, air-conditioned coaches. ‘Matatus’ (shared minibuses) are an option for shorter journeys, although they can get overcrowded.

Trains: Kenya has a few spectacular long-distance rail routes. One highlight is the six-hour Madaraka Express between Nairobi and Mombasa, which passes through national parks and offers glimpses of Mount Kilimanjaro.

Boats: There aren’t many passenger ferries in Kenya, except for some small boats between the Lamu islands and a ferry service between Mombasa Island and the south coast. For a scenic and tranquil way to explore the Kenyan coast, book a ‘dhow’ cruise on a traditional Arabian sailing boat.

Domestic flights

Flying is the quickest way to get around the country. Kenya’s major cities, top beach destinations and a few safari spots are all accessible by plane. The main domestic airlines include Kenya Airways, Safarilink and AirKenya.

Driving

You’ll need an international driving licence to hire a car in Kenya. A 4x4 is best if you plan to travel outside of the main urban areas. Many operators allow you to hire a driver-guide upon booking.

FAQs about Kenya holidays

Stay up to date with government advice before travelling. Petty theft is common in tourist areas, so keep a close eye on your belongings and don’t flaunt your valuables. Wildlife presents its own dangers — always follow your safari guide’s advice.
Kenya isn’t the cheapest destination in Africa, but there are easy ways to cut costs. Travel outside of peak season, use public transport, and choose humble accommodation over luxury hotels.
Kenya uses the Kenyan shilling (KSh), but US dollars, British pounds and euros are accepted at many tourist spots. A little haggling at markets is standard. Other than small gratuities for servers and porters, expect to tip your drivers or guides by the day.
Swahili, known locally as Kiswahili, and English are the official languages of Kenya. English is spoken by many tourism workers, but knowing a few words of Swahili is good in a country that’s big on courtesy. Start with ‘jambo’ (hello) and ‘asante’ (thank you).
The dry season is the best time to visit Kenya for wildlife sightings. June to October is peak safari season, and wildebeest migrate during July and August. Try September for a quieter experience. October and November bring rugby tournaments and music festivals, while January to March welcome the best hiking weather.
The Maasai Mara is the crown jewel of Kenya’s nature reserves, with sweeping savannahs and plenty of wildlife. For beaches, snorkelling and water sports, check out Lamu Island or Watamu. And if you’re looking for a city break packed with history, culture and great food, Nairobi is the place to go.